The cashew industry in India is centered at Kollam. This famous harbor was originally part of the worldwide spice trade and was extolled by Marco Polo and Ibn Batuta in glowing terms. The famous Ashtamudi Lake covers 30% of this old town, making it the entryway to Kerala's spectacular backwaters. The eight-hour boat ride between Kollam and Alappuzha is the longest and most beautiful backwater excursion in Kerala.Kollam is known as one of the world's most important spice markets. The word 'Kollam' comes from the Sanskrit word 'Kollam,' which means "pepper." During the 9th century, Sapir Iso, a Syrian merchant, is thought to have developed the current town area.The earliest foreign group to settle in Kollam is thought to have been Chinese, and the city was once known as the City of Palaces because of its palaces. The region contains numerous important historic relics and temples, which are built in the typical ornate manner.If you're looking for lagoons, backwaters, and beaches, Kollam is the place to go.

History Of Kollam 

The ancient name for Kollam is "Desinganadu," which honors King Jayasimha, the founder of the Venad dynasty. Kollam's name has a complex derivation that reflects the region's centuries-old history. According to one hypothesis, the name Kollam comes from the Sanskrit word "kollam," which means "pepper," because the location was formerly a major pepper trading and exporting hub. Koyillam, a telescoping of kovilakam (palace) and illam, is also thought to have given rise to Kollam (brahmin house). Some speculate that "Kollam" is derived from the Chinese term "kolasam," which means "large market."Another argument postulates that the Sanskrit word "kollam" also means "boat," and that the town received its name from being a port town wherein boats were tethered.

Kollam Culture

Music and dance are the two major components of Kollam culture, which is held every year. In this region, Kathakali, an ancient dance genre, has long been popular. Ramanattam is a newer rendition developed by Kottarakkara Thampuran, a prominent classical dance company. Thampuran even changed Krishnanattam's dance form by including Malayalam instead of Sanskrit so that the local population could better understand this amazing dance form. Koothu, Ottamthullal, and Kaikottikali are three other dance forms prominent in Kollam. Kalyana Pattukal, Vadakkan Pattukal, Mappila Pattukal, and Thekkan Pattukal are some of the most popular folk musical performances in Kollam.

People Of Kollam

Kollam's inhabitants are a diverse group. Malayalam is the most widely spoken language in Kollam, however Tamil is also widely spoken. The three major religious groups are Hindus, Muslims, and Christians. Within the city limits of Kollam, there are a number of tiny settlements. Anglo-Indians, Konkani Brahmins, Telugu Chettiars, and Bangladeshi migrant workers are among them. Kollam had a population of 349,033 people according to the 2011 Indian census. Women often wear sarees and men lungis, although in recent years, more people have begun to favour western clothing options. Onam, Christmas, Ramzan, Kollam Pooram, Ashtami Rohini festival, Kollam Crafts festival, Easter, and Oachirakkali are just a few of the festivals they celebrate.

Things to do when in Kollam

• Wildlife Tour - Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary should be a must for animal lovers who want to witness animals in their natural environment. This sanctuary, encircled by the Western Ghats, is home to 34 animal and 22 amphibian species, including the Malabar giant squirrel, Lion-tailed macaque, and others. The nicest part of your Kollam visit will undoubtedly be a hike through this animal reserve.
• Paragliding - Kollam, is a popular destination in Kerala for paragliding. Plan your trip to Kollam between October and April if you want a panoramic view of the city. Because paragliding is one of the most thrilling activities in Kollam, you must go during the appropriate season.
• Houseboat Ride - The backwaters of Kollam offer the opportunity to take a houseboat trip, which is one of the most romantic activities available in the city. This activity must be included in your honeymoon itinerary if you are visiting this location. A houseboat journey provides couples with some romantic time to create some great moments.
• ATV Rides and Bike Rides - Exciting activities such as ATV rides, bike trips, and trekking can be added to your Kollam vacation schedule. By renting a bike and taking it wherever you wish, you may explore the alleys of Kollam on your own. Imagine riding down a road lined with palm trees, the fresh breeze caressing your face. I'm sure you're itching to visit this location right now. So don't miss out on one of Kollam's most popular activities.
• Paddlesport Activities - Are you the kind of person who likes secluded places? Then you must not miss out on this hidden gem in Kollam that provides all the electrifying water activities.Paravur Backwaters is one of the secret locations in Kerala that is a sight of heaven. One can opt for kayaking, canoeing, and can even use fishing crafts in this water that connects Kollam and Thiruvananthapuram. A long trail of kayaking will give a glimpse of the sandbar, railway bridge, traditional fishing area, and other attractions.
• Canoeing - If you want to get the most out of your trip to Kerala, don't miss out on this incredible adventure on Munroe Island's backwaters. The image of water reflecting the beautiful sky and surrounded by lush green flora is breathtaking. Consider paddling a kayak or canoe on these tranquil waters. Isn't it irresistible? So prepare to paddle your canoe through small waterways lined with palm palms, since this is one of the top things to do in Kollam Kerala.

Places to visit in Kollam

• Ashtamudi Lake - Ashtamudi Lake, a stunning sight in Kerala, features eight branches that meet the Arabian Sea after converging into a single waterway, hence the name Ashtamudi, where Ashta means eight and mudi means branch. This second largest lake in Kerala is one of the most popular sites to visit in Kollam, spellbinding travellers with its inarticulate and irresistible allure.
• Tangasseri Lighthouse - Climb the 200 steps to get a bird's-eye perspective of the Arabian Sea and Kollam. Tangasseri Lighthouse, which stands proudly above the coconut trees at a height of 140 feet, is Kerala's second tallest lighthouse. The lighthouse is magnificent and dignified because of the red and white painted bands that surround it.
• Kollam Beach - Kollam beach's attractiveness makes it a great place to relax and enjoy the scenery. The mystical sight of natural blue waters combining with an endless bright sky astonishes visitors. With its cultural and spiritual ambience, the Kollam beach begs to revitalize the mind and body.
• Thirumullavaram Beach - Kerala's undiscovered beach, with golden sand surrounding pure blue ocean and a tranquil beachfront adorned by coconut and palm trees. The beautiful sight of sun-kissed sand, calm blue water, and lush green palms never fails to entice visitors.
• Punalur - The river Kallada flows through the city of Punalur, and the town's name translates to 'town of water.' Because of its tranquil natural splendor, this town is also known as the 'lap of the Western Ghats.' Pineapples, plywood, pepper, and timber are all popular in Punalur.
• Kottankulangara Temple - A Hindu temple dedicated to Durga Bhagavathy, also known as Aadi Shakthi, the highest mother of force. The temple's distinctive construction, with no roof over the sanctum, attracts travellers. At the Kottankulangara Festival, the Kottankulangara Temple is the only temple in India where men are dressed in feminine costume.

How to Reach? 

• By Air - The now-defunct Quilon Aerodrome, also known as the Kollam Airport, was operational in the 1920s and remained so until 1932, when the Trivandrum International Airport took over as the primary airport.
• By Bus - Kollam is bus-connected to a number of cities. The Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) runs buses to and from Kollam on a regular basis, linking it to a number of locations throughout Kerala.
• By Rail - Kollam Junction railway station is Kerala's second largest railway station. It is well connected to a number of Indian cities.