Why to visit The Temple of Literature
The Temple of Literature in Hanoi is a revered landmark that showcases Vietnam’s rich history, culture, and devotion to education. It was built in 1070. This ancient temple was dedicated to Confucius and became Vietnam’s first national university. It is an architectural masterpiece surrounded by beautiful gardens, which makes it a peaceful retreat in the middle of the city.
What’s special about the Temple of Literature
- Historic Significance: It is one of the oldest cultural sites in Vietnam and served as a center of learning for centuries.
- Confucian Heritage: Dedicated to Confucius, the temple is a symbol of respect for education, learning, and moral integrity.
- Beautiful Architecture: The temple features traditional Vietnamese designs with courtyards, ponds, and pavilions that reflect ancient aesthetics.
- Stelae of Doctors: The stone stelae with the names of successful scholars are a UNESCO-recognized treasure.
Things to do in the Temple of Literature
- Explore the five courtyards, each of which represents different aspects of education and culture.
- Visit the 82 stone stelae placed on the backs of turtles, which symbolize longevity and wisdom.
- Discover the teachings of Confucius and their influence on Vietnamese education and society.
- Enjoy and relax in the gardens filled with bonsai trees, lotus ponds, and traditional Vietnamese landscaping.
Unknown facts about the Temple of Literature
- The Temple of Literature hosted the Imperial Academy, where royals and scholars studied for civil service examinations.
- It survived numerous wars and has undergone several restorations while maintaining its historical charm.
- The turtle stelae are considered lucky, and visitors often rub them for good fortune.
Entry fee
- For Foreign Tourists: 30,000 VND (Approx. $1.30)
- For Locals: 20,000 VND (Approx. $0.85)
Timings
- Open Daily: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Average Duration to explore
- 1-2 hours
Distance from key locations
- From Hanoi Old Quarter: 2 km, about 10 minutes by car or 20 minutes on foot.
- From Noi Bai International Airport: 30 km, about 45 minutes by car.
Nearby tourist spots
- Hanoi Old Quarter (2 km)
- Hoan Kiem Lake (1.5 km)
