The tiger rules the bush at Ranthambore National Park in the Indian Subcontinent. These majestic animals inhabit this almost 400-square-kilometer area of land in Rajasthan, surrounded by lush foliage and various animals and birds. Viewing a tiger is unfortunately a question of chance due to the declining population, but it is still one of the few sites on Earth where you may see tigers in their native environment. A park jeep safari is not only an incredible journey, but also an opportunity to experience nature in its purest form. It makes people recognise the need of saving threatened animals in order to maintain the earth's environmental balance.
The beautiful Ranthambore Fort, as well as other temples, mosques, lakes, and hunting pavilions, are all located within the National Park. The communities in and surrounding the park provide a glimpse into the humble existence of Ranthambore's residents. As you go through the villages, you will be charmed by Rajasthan's vivid culture, and you will see that the state lives up to its reputation.

Guidance before going to Ranthambore

• Zones 1–5 are called the park's "core" and are the most desirable safari destinations since they provide the best chances of encountering tigers. Zones 6–10 are known as "border zones," because they are less popular, however tigers can still be found there.
• Your driver and instructor will have a significant impact on your trip. When a large number of jeeps converge on a single location and people shout between cars, the resulting disruption is not optimal for observing animals, so read reviews before signing up for a trip.
• Winter (October to February) is the season to visit the park, though it can be chilly in the mornings, so dress warmly. The days are extremely hot during the summer months (March to June). It is, however, the optimum time to watch animals because they are seeking water.
• During the monsoon season, most of the park, comprising core zones 1–5, is shut from July through September.

History

The region of Ranthambore was a massive forest cover and functioned as a hunting preserve for the ruling houses of Rajasthan until the early twentieth century. The government recognised the importance of forest conservation in the mid-20th century, and Ranthambore was designated as a wildlife sanctuary in 1957. Project Tiger was launched in 1973, and the region was designated as a tiger sanctuary. The park was designated as a National Park in 1981. In the 1990s, tiger poachers preyed on Ranthambore, causing the population of tigers to plummet. However, strict preservation measures expanded the population. There are 62 tigers in Ranthambore National Park, as per a 2014 tiger census.
Many historical sites may be seen in the vicinity, including the Ranthambore Fort, which was built by a Chauhan prince in 944. During that time, it was called Ranastambha or Ranastambhapura. In the 12th century, Prithviraj Chauhan seized the fort. The fort was taken by numerous emperors after his loss at the hands of Mohammad of Ghor, along with the Delhi Sultan Iltutmish, the kings of Mewar, and the kings of Jaipur, before being a hunting area for the Maharajas of Jaipur.

Culture

Rajasthan is known around the world for its vibrant culture. The handicraft sector plays an important role and has provided a platform for locals to demonstrate their skills. In the local shops, one may find embroidered fabrics, silver jewellery, mirror work, turbans, bed covers, puppets, and other handicrafts with intricate designs. Popular art forms in Ranthambore include block printing, pottery, and painting. Folk dance is important in the lives of the natives, who enjoy celebrating happy moments. Rajasthani dancing genres include Ghoomar and Kalbelia. Guru Purnima, Ganesh Chaturthi, and Shirdi Vijayadashmi are some of the major holidays observed here. Ganesh Chaturthi is a ten-day festival commemorating the birth of the Hindu god Ganesh in August or September.

People of Ranthambore

People living in and around Ranthambore National Park rely on agriculture and tourism for a living, taking use of the area's immense natural resources. However, some activities are restricted, including as grazing, mining, and poaching. The Meenas and the Mogiyas are two tribes that live in the area. There is a thriving tourism business near the park's grounds, including a variety of hotels and resorts. Hotel services, handicraft vendors, tour operators, taxi services, park guides, and other jobs are available in this business. The Forest Department employees who are in command of the area also play an important role.

Things to do at Ranthambore

• Jeep Safari In Ranthambore National Park: A jeep safari is one of Ranthambore National Park's most popular activities. Situated by hills and natural splendour, the area is densely forested. Jeep safaris in Ranthambore National Park are arranged by the park officials and are a major activity here. These safaris happen twice a day, in the morning and in the afternoon. In the park, there are 20 six-seater jeeps. These jeeps are open on all sides and are ideal for wildlife photography and bird watching.
• Hiking to the Fort of Ranthambore: Hike to the ancient Ranthambore Fort, which is situated within the Ranthambore National Park. From afar, the fort appears unrecognisable, but as you go closer, you can see the majestic architecture that dominates the entire park. Hiking to this magnificent fort may be an amazing journey where you can be surrounded by nature's tranquility. The exercise allows participants to see soaring eagles, vultures, and other birds up close, as well as take in the scenery of animals around the lake.
• Hot Air Ballooning: Hot Air Ballooning in Ranthambore is a one-hour activity that allows you to obtain a bird's eye perspective of the park's most beautiful sights. The benefits of hot air ballooning in Ranthambore include floating above the majestic jungle and viewing tigers and leopards, as well as unusual birds. On a hot air ballooning tour in Ranthambore, though, don't forget to bring your binoculars and cameras to record the postcard-perfect scenery that will please your visual elements.
• Birdwatching at Ranthambore: It has a thriving bird population thanks to features such as a diverse range of habitats and abundant food supplies. Malik Talao, the Ranthambore Fort, Rajbagh Talao, Padam Talao, and the Jhalra area are the most famous places in Ranthambore to see the most amazing winged species. Simply go around the park and admire Ranthambore's stunning migratory and permanent birds. Nightjars, Indian coursers, Woodpeckers, Painted Spurfowl, Indian Gray Hornbills, and more well-known birds can be found here.
• Buy Handicrafts At Village Women Craft: Village Women Craft, situated in Sawai Madhopur's RIICO Industrial Area, is a shop where you can purchase regional handicrafts and artwork produced by Ranthambore women. You can also observe some native women at work, producing artistic wonders. Natural dyes and environmentally friendly and natural materials are used to create the crafts. There is a lot to purchase here, from patchwork, woodwork, and handloom to silk, wildlife paintings, and woollen carpets, and much more.
• Take a stroll through Lakarda and Anantpura: It is among the few locations in the Ranthambore National Park where the pugmarks of Indian striped Hyenas can be spotted. It is found in the north and northwestern regions of the wildlife reserve. Indian Striped Hyenas are rarely seen in the wild, although their pugmarks may be found all over the place. The nocturnal hyenas make observation practically difficult. The region is a rare sighting of the elusive species, which is also home to a significant number of porcupines and monkeys. Due to the suitable weather, there are a huge number of sloth bears that live here.
• A trip to the Kachida Valley: Panthers and bears are reported to roam the Kachida Valley, which is recognised for its beautiful scenery. This activity is one of the most interesting things to do in Ranthambore because it is surrounded by low jagged hills with luscious foliage all around. The valley is a treasure trove of diverse flora and fauna, providing travellers with the opportunity to see a wide range of species, including deer, wild boars, and tigers. The easiest way to see this fascinating part of the Ranthambore National Park is to hire a jeep and explore it.

How to reach?

• Via Air: The closest airport is Sanganer Airport, which is located in Jaipur. The distance between Jaipur and Ranthambore is around 180 kilometres. Daily flights to Jaipur are accessible from all major Indian cities, allowing visitors to arrive in comfort. Tourists arriving at Sanganer Airport can easily reach the destination by taxi or bus. The bus fare is within a reasonable price range.
• Via Rail: The nearest train station is Sawai Madhopur, which is 10 kilometres away. The Sawai Madhopur railway station is well linked from all major cities and towns, allowing travellers to easily go there by rail. Visitors can easily access the RNP by taking a taxi, local bus, or cab from outside the railway station.
• Via Bus: The state bus service connects Ranthambore to all important cities and towns, allowing visitors to easily take a bus from neighbouring homes to reach the destination. Tourists have the option of taking local, luxury, or private buses in addition to the state bus service. All of these vehicles make it easier for travellers to visit the area in comfort.

Park Entry and Exit Time-

• From March to June - 06:30 am to 09:30 am 03:30 pm to 06:30 pm
• From Oct to Feb - 07:00 am to 10:00 am 02:30 pm to 05:30 pm
• Park is closed from July to September for visitors