Baku is a colorful capital city of Azerbaijan, and it has successfully combined history and technology. From the historic Old City to some of the modern and advanced architectural designs, it is a delight for any visitor. Here are 24 must-visit attractions in Baku that make this city an unforgettable destination.
1. Icherisheher (Baku Old City)
Icherisheher, or Baku Old City, is an open-air museum with intact historic buildings and is a listed UNESCO World Heritage site. This historically walled city from the medieval period has a network of boutiques, alleys, and edifices that showcase Persian-Ottoman architecture with Azerbaijani architectural influence. Icherisheher is one of Baku's most popular districts, hosting one of the most essential Azerbaijani historical monuments- the Maiden Tower and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs.
Exploring the network of narrow streets gives the impression of traveling back in time as many architectural objects, including mosques, bathhouses, and caravanserais, are preserved there. The museums, art galleries, and traditional open-air markets are suitable for those who want to explore culture.
Address: Icherisheher, Baku, Azerbaijan
2. Maiden Tower
Speaking of the symbol of Azerbaijan, the Maiden Tower is considered to be the most famous sight. While being an architectural marvel, it also contains a museum, and hosts glazed brickwork from the 12th Century on the roof, where one can get a bird's eye view of Baku and the Caspian Sea. The museum is presented through numerous exhibits on different floors of the tower. All those who have an interest in the deep, rich mystery of the historical past of Azerbaijan will find this place quite informative.
Address: 9R8J+J97, Icherisheher, Baku, Azerbaijan
3. Palace of the Shirvanshahs
Constituting the complex architectural part of the Old City, the Palace of the Shirvanshahs was built in the 15th century. This palace complex was also the house of Shirvanshah rulers.
Present within the complex are the main building, the mosque, the mausoleum, the bathhouse, and the pavilion, all carved in Islamic architectural plan and design. The palace also has existed as a museum exhibiting items of the time. Various parts of the palace offer an authentic look into the luxury of the Shirvanshahs dynasty. A visit here provides exciting insights into the history of Azerbaijan.
Address: 9R8M+GF5, Baku, Azerbaijan (Old City, Icherisheher)
4. Flame Towers
Soaring over Baku, the Flame Towers are contemporary towers intended to represent flames. These towers represent the fire, which has become the permanent symbol of the entire Azerbaijan since ancient times because of fire-worshipping rituals and the presence of natural gas. These towers contain LED cascades at night that give them dynamism from as many positions in the city as possible.
The Flame Towers contain residential parts, which include luxury apartments, parts for commercial purposes, housing offices, and a hotel. They are not only stunning buildings but symbolize the new face and energy of Baku.
Address: Mehdi Huseyn Street, Baku, Azerbaijan
5. Baku Boulevard
The Baku Boulevard is a walkway and a ride running along the shoreline of the Caspian Sea in Baku. Originally founded in 1909, it has developed into a modern tourist attraction where the inhabitants of Dalian and tourists alike can accomplish long leisurely strolls, bicycle rentals, or simply watch the sea. It is covered with numerous cafes, restaurants, and different sights like Baku Ferris Wheel, Mini Venice or Carpet Museum. While strolling down the boulevard, one can have magnificent views of the city's skyline and the Caspian Sea. It is perfect for an evening walk as the Flame Towers are illuminated.
Address: Neftchilar Avenue, Baku, Azerbaijan
6. Heydar Aliyev Center
Heydar Aliyev Center has been designed by the world's renowned architect, Zaha Hadid. Its rather futuristic, free-form appearance can be associated with the dynamics of Azerbaijan.
Among them, the Shenzhen Civic Centre acts as an architectural landmark and performs as a multi-cultural and media non-profit facility that hosts all types of exhibitions, concerts, and other cultural events. It has a dual wavy pattern and looks nothing like Baku's historic buildings as it symbolizes the country's progressive movement forward. It hosts Azerbaijani & international art pieces and is a perfect place for architects and art lovers.
Address: 1 Heydar Aliyev Avenue, Baku, Azerbaijan
7. Martyrs' Lane
An open-air museum wholly dedicated to all those who lost their lives during the struggle for Azerbaijan's liberation. This is an ideal place to view Baku Bay. Located on a hill and, consequently, having a stunning view over the city and the Caspian Sea, the monument comprises sorrow and appreciation at the same time. People stroll among grave sites standing with black marble and burning lanterns, remembering the history of the country. This site is significant as it reflects the power and the desire for independency of Azerbaijan.
Address: Mehdi Huseyn Street, Baku, Azerbaijan
8. Baku Ferris Wheel
The Baku Ferris Wheel, also called the Baku Eye, is a brand-new, eye-catching sight located on Baku Boulevard. The Ferris wheel is more than 50 meters high and has many cabins. During the evening, the illumination can produce various exhibitions, concerts, and events related to art, history, and culture. The fluid and beautiful wave-like shape of this marvel stands in an awe-inspiring contrast to Baku's historic structures, telling us about this country's journey into the future. Inside, you can explore Azerbaijani art and international exhibits, making it a must-visit for architecture and culture aficionados.
Address: Neftchilar Avenue, Baku Boulevard, Baku, Azerbaijan
9. Ateshgah Fire Temple
The temple of Ateshgah Fire is Zoroastrian, and the fire has been burning for centuries. It is located on the Absheron Peninsula. It also has been uncovered that the area contains the main altar where pilgrims once stayed.
Address: Ateshgah, Surakhani, Baku, Azerbaijan
10. Mud Volcanoes
It is noteworthy that Azerbaijan has more than 350 mud volcanic formations, which, according to specialists, are the most active. These geological structures expel natural gas, and therefore, they are interesting sites, especially when the fires are seen at night.
11. Fountains Square
Fountains Square is an area in the center of the city of Baku which is filled with fountains, cafes, and shops. It's the perfect place to snap celebrities to dine, wine, and dance.
Address: Nizami Street, Baku, Azerbaijan
12. Miniature Book Museum
This is one of the few museums that have the most extensive miniature collection of book items. The exhibit includes over 6,500 books from different countries. It is a fascinating destination for literature lovers and any tourist who would like to see such a place.
Address: 9R8M+P73, 67 Boyuk Qala Street, Icherisheher, Baku, Azerbaijan
13. Yanar Dag (Burning Mountain)
Yanar Dag is a natural gas fire that has been burning on a hill and makes a perfect natural site to view, especially at night. It has been burning for many years, so it's a must-visit place.
Address: Yanar Dag Road, Baku, Azerbaijan
14. Upland Park
Located on the Caspian Sea coast, Upland Park has a stunning view of the entire city. It is also endorsed by a number of significant monuments, including the Martyrs' Lane, a public garden dedicated to those who perished for Azerbaijan's liberty.
Address: Parliament Avenue, Baku, Azerbaijan
15. Teze Bazaar
Teze Bazaar is an open market where tourists can get familiar with the local people's lives closely. It's also perfect for buying spices, nuts, fresh fruits, and vegetables that are essential in Azerbaijani dishes.
16. Nizami Street
Nizami Street is the main avenue in Baku, and many designer shops, restaurants, and art galleries line the street. These large shopping centers are also the best place to shop or even just walk around at leisure.
17. Bibi-Heybat Mosque
The Bibi-Heybat Mosque is a new Constructive mosque built on the territory of the earlier mosque, which was constructed in the 13th century, though located in the yard of Baku. It is a religious and architectural landmark connecting with the Islamic culture of Azerbaijan.
Address: Bibi-Heybat Road, Baku, Azerbaijan
18. National Museum of the History of Azerbaijan
The biggest museum in the area of Azerbaijan is the National Museum of the History of Azerbaijan. The Azerbaijani oil millionaire Haji Zeynalabdin Taghiyev once lived here. Azerbaijan Museum of History contains over 300 thousand exhibits and attracts thousands of visitors with its exposition of Azerbaijan's history starting from the ancient period up to today. The museum is organized into six sections, each devoted to particular periods of Azerbaijani history and kinds of art. There is the chance to dwell on the exhibits belonging to the Stone Age, Middle Age, and Antiquity.
Address: 4 Haji Zeynalabdin Taghiyev Street, Baku, Azerbaijan
19. Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum
The museum is a favorite for carpet weaving art. The place keeps an extensive collection of Azerbaijani carpets. The collection and the architectural design show how the country is rich in textile history.
Address: Mikayil Useynov Avenue, Baku, Azerbaijan
20. Gobustan National Park
Gobustan National Park, about 64 km away from Baku, preserves the fascinating historical and geophysical phenomena: the petroglyphs. This park houses more than 6000 drawings on the rocks. Examples of that are those belonging to the Upper Paleolithic period, which represents hunting scenes, rituals, and way of life, which is very helpful for the interpretation of early hominid behavior.
Besides Geotess markers, Gobustan is home to mud volcanoes, where you get to see mud gushing from the ground in what looks like volcanic action. Azerbaijan has the most significant number of mud volcanoes in the entire world, and a significant number of them can be found in the territory of Gobustan State Park.
Address: Gobustan, Baku, Azerbaijan
FAQs
What is the famous thing about Baku?
Baku is famous for its stunning blend of ancient and modern architecture, with highlights like the Flame Towers, the futuristic Heydar Aliyev Center, and the Maiden Tower in the Old City. The city is also known for its oil-rich history, hosting the Baku Boulevard along the Caspian Sea, and its role in hosting international events such as Formula 1.
Is Baku, Azerbaijan, worth visiting?
Yes, Baku is definitely worth visiting. The city offers a unique blend of history, culture, and modernity, making it a diverse and captivating destination. Visitors can explore its UNESCO-listed Old City, walk along the scenic Caspian Sea Boulevard, and admire its iconic Flame Towers and futuristic architecture. The city is known for its rich cultural heritage, delicious food, and lively nightlife.
What is best to buy in Baku for shopping?
Baku is known for offering a variety of unique and traditional items. Some of the best things to buy include Azerbaijani carpets, renowned for their intricate designs and craftsmanship. Local silk scarves, especially those with conventional patterns, are also popular. Ceramic crafts, copperware, and traditional tea sets are also great souvenirs. Baku has several shopping centers and markets, such as Taza Bazaar, where tourists can find authentic Azerbaijani products.
Is 2 days enough for Baku?
While 2 days in Baku allows for a quick overview of the city's main attractions, it's ideal for a short city break. In 2 days, you can explore the Old City (Icherisheher), visit landmarks like the Maiden Tower and Palace of the Shirvanshahs, walk along the Baku Boulevard, and admire the Flame Towers. You can also see the Heydar Aliyev Center and take a day trip to Gobustan National Park. However, if you want to explore more profoundly or visit surrounding areas, a more extended stay is recommended.
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